1 |
1 H Hydrogen 1.0081 |
عدد اتمی # علامتbol نام وزن |
C |
جامد |
Hg |
مایع |
H |
گاز |
Rf |
ناشناخته |
|
| کلوین |
| °درجه سلسیوس |
| °درجه فارنهایت |
7s | ↑↓ |
6s | ↑↓ |
5s | ↑↓ |
4s | ↑↓ |
3s | ↑↓ |
2s | ↑↓ |
1s | ↑↓ |
|
7p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
6p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
5p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
4p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
3p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
2p | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
|
6d | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
5d | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
4d | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
3d | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
|
5f | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
4f | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ | ↑↓ |
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2 He Helium 4.00262 |
K |
2 |
3 Li Lithium 6.942 1 |
4 Be Beryllium 9.01222 2 |
5 B Boron 10.812 3 |
6 C Carbon 12.0112 4 |
7 N Nitrogen 14.0072 5 |
8 O Oxygen 15.9992 6 |
9 F Fluorine 18.9982 7 |
10 Ne Neon 20.1802 8 |
K L |
3 |
11 Na Sodium 22.9902 8 1 |
12 Mg Magnesium 24.3052 8 2 |
13 Al Aluminium 26.9822 8 3 |
14 Si Silicon 28.0852 8 4 |
15 P Phosphorus 30.9742 8 5 |
16 S Sulfur 32.062 8 6 |
17 Cl Chlorine 35.452 8 7 |
18 Ar Argon 39.9482 8 8 |
K L M |
4 |
19 K Potassium 39.0982 8 8 1 |
20 Ca Calcium 40.0782 8 8 2 |
21 Sc Scandium 44.9562 8 9 2 |
22 Ti Titanium 47.8672 8 10 2 |
23 V Vanadium 50.9422 8 11 2 |
24 Cr Chromium 51.9962 8 13 1 |
25 Mn Manganese 54.9382 8 13 2 |
26 Fe Iron 55.8452 8 14 2 |
27 Co Cobalt 58.9332 8 15 2 |
28 Ni Nickel 58.6932 8 16 2 |
29 Cu Copper 63.5462 8 18 1 |
30 Zn Zinc 65.382 8 18 2 |
31 Ga Gallium 69.7232 8 18 3 |
32 Ge Germanium 72.6302 8 18 4 |
33 As Arsenic 74.9222 8 18 5 |
34 Se Selenium 78.9712 8 18 6 |
35 Br Bromine 79.9042 8 18 7 |
36 Kr Krypton 83.7982 8 18 8 |
K L M N |
5 |
37 Rb Rubidium 85.4682 8 18 8 1 |
38 Sr Strontium 87.622 8 18 8 2 |
39 Y Yttrium 88.9062 8 18 9 2 |
40 Zr Zirconium 91.2242 8 18 10 2 |
41 Nb Niobium 92.9062 8 18 12 1 |
42 Mo Molybdenum 95.952 8 18 13 1 |
43 Tc Technetium (98)2 8 18 13 2 |
44 Ru Ruthenium 101.072 8 18 15 1 |
45 Rh Rhodium 102.912 8 18 16 1 |
46 Pd Palladium 106.422 8 18 18 |
47 Ag Silver 107.872 8 18 18 1 |
48 Cd Cadmium 112.412 8 18 18 2 |
49 In Indium 114.822 8 18 18 3 |
50 Sn Tin 118.712 8 18 18 4 |
51 Sb Antimony 121.762 8 18 18 5 |
52 Te Tellurium 127.602 8 18 18 6 |
53 I Iodine 126.902 8 18 18 7 |
54 Xe Xenon 131.292 8 18 18 8 |
K L M N O |
6 |
55 Cs Caesium 132.912 8 18 18 8 1 |
56 Ba Barium 137.332 8 18 18 8 2 |
57–71 |
72 Hf Hafnium 178.492 8 18 32 10 2 |
73 Ta Tantalum 180.952 8 18 32 11 2 |
74 W Tungsten 183.842 8 18 32 12 2 |
75 Re Rhenium 186.212 8 18 32 13 2 |
76 Os Osmium 190.232 8 18 32 14 2 |
77 Ir Iridium 192.222 8 18 32 15 2 |
78 Pt Platinum 195.082 8 18 32 17 1 |
79 Au Gold 196.972 8 18 32 18 1 |
80 Hg Mercury 200.592 8 18 32 18 2 |
81 Tl Thallium 204.382 8 18 32 18 3 |
82 Pb Lead 207.22 8 18 32 18 4 |
83 Bi Bismuth 208.982 8 18 32 18 5 |
84 Po Polonium (209)2 8 18 32 18 6 |
85 At Astatine (210)2 8 18 32 18 7 |
86 Rn Radon (222)2 8 18 32 18 8 |
K L M N O P |
7 |
87 Fr Francium (223)2 8 18 32 18 8 1 |
88 Ra Radium (226)2 8 18 32 18 8 2 |
89–103 |
104 Rf Rutherfordium (267)2 8 18 32 32 10 2 |
105 Db Dubnium (268)2 8 18 32 32 11 2 |
106 Sg Seaborgium (269)2 8 18 32 32 12 2 |
107 Bh Bohrium (270)2 8 18 32 32 13 2 |
108 Hs Hassium (270)2 8 18 32 32 14 2 |
109 Mt Meitnerium (278)2 8 18 32 32 15 2 |
110 Ds Darmstadtium (281)2 8 18 32 32 17 1 |
111 Rg Roentgenium (282)2 8 18 32 32 17 2 |
112 Cn Copernicium (285)2 8 18 32 32 18 2 |
113 Nh Nihonium (286)2 8 18 32 32 18 3 |
114 Fl Flerovium (289)2 8 18 32 32 18 4 |
115 Mc Moscovium (290)2 8 18 32 32 18 5 |
116 Lv Livermorium (293)2 8 18 32 32 18 6 |
117 Ts Tennessine (294)2 8 18 32 32 18 7 |
118 Og Oganesson (294)2 8 18 32 32 18 8 |
K L M N O P Q |
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برای عناصر بدون ایزوتوپ پایدار، عدد جرمی آن با طولانی ترین نیمه عمر در پرانتز ذکر شده است.
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57 La Lanthanum 138.912 8 18 18 9 2 |
58 Ce Cerium 140.122 8 18 19 9 2 |
59 Pr Praseodymium 140.912 8 18 21 8 2 |
60 Nd Neodymium 144.242 8 18 22 8 2 |
61 Pm Promethium (145)2 8 18 23 8 2 |
62 Sm Samarium 150.362 8 18 24 8 2 |
63 Eu Europium 151.962 8 18 25 8 2 |
64 Gd Gadolinium 157.252 8 18 25 9 2 |
65 Tb Terbium 158.932 8 18 27 8 2 |
66 Dy Dysprosium 162.502 8 18 28 8 2 |
67 Ho Holmium 164.932 8 18 29 8 2 |
68 Er Erbium 167.262 8 18 30 8 2 |
69 Tm Thulium 168.932 8 18 31 8 2 |
70 Yb Ytterbium 173.052 8 18 32 8 2 |
71 Lu Lutetium 174.972 8 18 32 9 2 |
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89 Ac Actinium (227)2 8 18 32 18 9 2 |
90 Th Thorium 232.042 8 18 32 18 10 2 |
91 Pa Protactinium 231.042 8 18 32 20 9 2 |
92 U Uranium 238.032 8 18 32 21 9 2 |
93 Np Neptunium (237)2 8 18 32 22 9 2 |
94 Pu Plutonium (244)2 8 18 32 24 8 2 |
95 Am Americium (243)2 8 18 32 25 8 2 |
96 Cm Curium (247)2 8 18 32 25 9 2 |
97 Bk Berkelium (247)2 8 18 32 27 8 2 |
98 Cf Californium (251)2 8 18 32 28 8 2 |
99 Es Einsteinium (252)2 8 18 32 29 8 2 |
100 Fm Fermium (257)2 8 18 32 30 8 2 |
101 Md Mendelevium (258)2 8 18 32 31 8 2 |
102 No Nobelium (259)2 8 18 32 32 8 2 |
103 Lr Lawrencium (266)2 8 18 32 32 8 3 |